Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion and Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndromes in Neurological Patients
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Concurrence of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion and Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndromes after Traumatic Brain Injury
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS) as the two most common neuroendocrine diseases, have been recognized and understood by many neurologists. Although SIADH and CSWS are the common causes of central hyponatremia after traumatic brain injury (TBI), a few cases are mixed, with the coexistence of the two pathological pathomechanism. Howe...
متن کاملSyndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion and Cerebral/Renal Salt Wasting Syndrome: Similarities and Differences
Hyponatremia (sodium levels of <135 mEq/L) is one of the most common electrolyte imbalances in clinical practice, especially in patients with neurologic diseases. Hyponatremia can cause cerebral edema and brain herniation; therefore, prompt diagnosis and proper treatment is important in preventing morbidity and mortality. Among various causes of hyponatremia, diagnosing syndrome of inappropriat...
متن کاملHyponatraemia in a neurosurgical patient: syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion versus cerebral salt wasting.
ficant for neurological findings. He was lethargic, disIntroduction oriented to person, place, and time, and had increased tremulousness. Cranial nerves II–XII were intact. Hyponatraemia is a common electrolyte disorder in Muscle strength was 5/5 throughout. Reflexes were the setting of central nervous system disease and is 2+ and symmetrical and the Babinski sign was negaoften attributed to th...
متن کاملSyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone and cerebral salt wasting in critically ill patients.
S sodium levels in critically ill patients can be altered by many factors. The human body is 60% to 70% water, with approximately 30% of that water as extracellular fluid and sodium chloride as the major electrolyte (135-145 mEq/L). Hypo natremia occurs when a person’s serum sodium level is less than 135 mEq/L; it is the most common electrolyte abnormality among hospitalized patients, occurring...
متن کاملCentral neurogenic diabetes insipidus, syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in traumatic brain injury.
Central neurogenic diabetes insipidus, syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome are secondary events that affect patients with traumatic brain injury. All 3 syndromes affect both sodium and water balance; however, they have differences in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Differentiating between hypernatremia (central neurogenic di...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroscience
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1662-453X
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01170